基于分子工程的方法设计首例具有Sr2Be2B2O7 (SBBO)结构的深紫外氟碳酸盐双折射晶体AMgLi2(CO3)2F (A=K,Rb)※

分子结构设计是开发新化合物和通过原子尺度操纵优化晶体结构的一种引人注目的策略. 在这个工作中, 利用分子工程的思想, 基于SBBO结构, 成功设计并合成两个新型氟碳酸盐KMgLi₂(CO₃)₂F和RbMgLi₂(CO₃)₂F. 在两个结构中, a-b平面是由CO₃和LiO₃F阴离子基团组成的无限[Li₃C₃O₆F₃]_∞层, 进一步相邻的层通过F原子连接形成一个独特的[Li₆C₆O₁₂F₃]_∞双层. 这种结构特征对改善晶体的层状生长习性和消除晶体的多晶性有很大的帮助. 光学测试表明, 该系列晶体具有大的双折射和短的紫外截止边, 是深紫外双折射晶体良好的候选材料.     

Auto-deposition of 210Bi and 210Po on nickel discs and their application in the analysis of natural waters

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - This study presents a time-efficient method of analysing 210Pb, 210Bi, and 210Po in natural waters. The optimum pH (1.00), temperature...     

Development,validation and application of a UHPLC–MS/MS method for quantification of the adiponectin-derived active peptide ADP355 in rat plasma

A UHPLC–MS/MS method for the quantification of ADP355, an adiponectin-derived active peptide, was developed and validated. The extraction method employed simple protein precipitation using methanol and chromatographic separation was achieved on anAccucore™ RP-MS C₁₈ column (100 × 2.1 mm, 2.6 μm, 80 Å), using 0.1% formic acid in both water and acetonitrile with gradient elution at the flow rate of 400 μl/min within 4.0 min. Detections were performed under positive ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring ion transitions m/z 1109.2 → 309.8 and 871.4 → 310.1 for ADP355 and Jt003 respectively at unit resolution. The linearity range of the calibration curve was 2–1,000 ng/ml with a lower limit detection of 0.5 ng/ml. The selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, recovery, matrix effect and stability were validated, and all items met the requirement of US Food and Drug Administration guidance. This method was successfully applied to an intravenous pharmacokinetic study of ADP355 in rats and the in-vitro stability in rat serum, plasma and whole blood was also assessed.     

MgO和Fe2O3的添加对GDCSi体系微观结构及电化学性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备Gd_0.2Ce_0.8O_3-δ +0.05%（质量分数）SiO₂（GDCSi）电解质。在GDCSi体系中加入Fe₂O₃及MgO可达到降低烧结温度的同时提高晶界电导率，并减小杂质SiO₂对氧离子在晶界处传输的阻碍的目的。将MgO和Fe₂O₃单掺杂或双掺杂在GDCSi体系中并对GDCSi基电解质的微观形貌及电性能进行研究。结果表明，所有样品主要由立方萤石结构相组成；物质的量分数4%MgO单掺杂的GDCSi-M、物质的量分数4%Fe₂O₃单掺杂的GDCSi-F以及物质的量分数2%MgO-物质的量分数2%Fe₂O₃共掺杂的GDCSi-MF均可促进GDCSi体系晶粒增长，降低晶粒间孔隙率，提高电解质的相对密度，降低晶粒电阻R_gi、晶界电阻R_gb及总电阻R_t；GDCSi-MF具有最高晶界电导率和总电导率，在400 ℃时GDCSi-MF的晶界电导率σ_gb和总电导率σ_t分别是GDCSi的10.41和1.82倍。     

Metabolites from a New Actinobacteria,Herbidospora yilanensis

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Chamigrane Sesquiterpenes from Cultures of Fungus Antrodiella albocinnamomea

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new chamigrane sesquiterpene, antroalbol F (1), along with one known compound, acaciicolinol C (2), were isolated from cultures of the fungus Antrodiella...     

微氧化烧结制备掺杂Y2O3的SiC陶瓷及含镉模拟废水处理

采用了微氧化烧结制备了不同Y₂O₃质量分数（0%、2%、4%、6%）的多孔SiC陶瓷，通过对陶瓷的晶体结构、微观形貌、物理性能和Cd²⁺的去除率测试发现：添加了Y₂O₃的SiC陶瓷出现了较多的第二相Y₂SiO₇、Y₅Si₃C_0.5，随着Y₂O₃的质量分数增加逐渐升高，主相的衍射峰的强度有降低。扫描电子显微镜测试发现，SiC陶瓷的尺寸在2.5 μm，Y₂O₃引入后，SiC陶瓷的晶粒尺寸降低，高温烧结时液相的含量增加，熔体粘度降低，晶粒结合更加紧密，Y₂O₃的引入提高了多孔陶瓷的体积密度，Y₂O₃质量分数为6%SiC的体积密度最大为2.21 g/cm³。热导率随着Y₂O₃质量分数的增加呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。金属Cd²⁺的过滤测试表明：随着Y₂O₃质量分数增加，Cd²⁺的残留质量浓度、膜通量和去除率先降低后升高，当掺杂质量分数为4%时，Cd²⁺残留质量浓度最低为0.042 mg/L，膜通量达到了最大值572 L/（m²·h），去除率最大为99.95%，相比未掺质量分数杂体系的去除率提高了0.14%。随着溶液pH值的逐渐增大，金属Cd²⁺的残留质量浓度逐渐降低、去除率逐渐升高，pH≥9时最终均趋于稳定。综合来看，多孔SiC陶瓷的助烧剂Y₂O₃最佳掺量为4%。     

Synthesis and Applications of SAPO-34 Molecular Sieves

Silicoaluminophosphate zeolite (SAPO-34) has been attracting increasing attention due to its excellent form selection and controllability in the chemical industry, as well as being one of the best industrial catalysts for methanol-to-olefin (MTO) reaction conversion. However, as a microporous molecular sieve, SAPO-34 easily generates carbon deposition and rapidly becomes inactivated. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the crystal size of the zeolite or to introduce secondary macropores into the zeolite crystal to form a hierarchical structure in order to improve the catalytic effect. In this review, the synthesis methods of conventional SAPO-34 molecular sieves, hierarchical SAPO-34 molecular sieves and nanosized SAPO-34 molecular sieves are introduced, and the properties of the synthesized SAPO-34 molecular sieves are described, including the phase, morphology, pore structure, acid source, and catalytic performance, in particular with respect to the synthesis of hierarchical SAPO-34 molecular sieves. We hope that the review can provide guidance to the preparation of the SAPO-34 catalysts, and stimulate the future development of high-performance hierarchical SAPO-34 catalysts to meet the growing demands of the material and chemical industries.     

一类正交空间填充设计的构造

空间填充设计在计算机试验中应用十分广泛,当拟合回归模型时,正交的空间填充设计保证了因子效应估计的独立性.基于广义正交设计,文章给出了构造二阶正交拉丁超立方体设计和列正交设计的方法,新构造的设计不仅满足任意两列之间相互正交,还能保证每一列与任一列元素平方组成的列以及任两列元素相乘组成的列都正交.当某些正交的空间填充设计不存在时,具有较小相关系数的近似正交设计可作为替代设计使用.设计构造的灵活性为计算机试验在实践中的广泛应用提供了必要的支持.     

HL-2M装置等离子体放电反馈控制系统

通过对HL-2M装置极向场线圈的参数和初始等离子放电控制需求的分析，基于实时采集系统和反射内存实时数据传输的先进控制集成技术，完成了整个HL-2M初始等离子体放电反馈控制系统的设计。新系统实现了稳定的1ms控制周期和实时数据传输，同时解决了实时控制周期和数据传输的延迟。实验结果表明新设计的等离子控制系统能满足初始等离子体极向场线圈电流控制的需求。